SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT BEES &THEIR PREVENTION METHODS...

Bees

	Beekeepers use smoke to calm bees when they are collecting honey or relocating a hive.	Bees make honey to feed their young and so they have something to eat during the winter.
There are about 20,000 different species of bees in the world. Bees live in colonies and there are three types of bees in each colony. There is the queen bee, the worker bee and the drone. The worker bee and the queen bee are both female, but only the queen bee can reproduce. All drones are male. Worker bees clean the hive, collecting pollen and nectar to feed the colony and they take care of the offspring. The drone’s only job is to mate with the queen. The queen’s only job is to lay eggs. Bees store their venom in a sac attached to their stinger and only female bees sting. That is because the stinger, called an ovipositor, is part of the female bee’s reproductive design. A queen bee uses her ovipositor to lay eggs as well as sting. Sterile females, also called worker bees, don’t lay eggs. They just use their ovipositors to sting. Bees see all colors except the color red. That and their sense of smell help them find the flowers they need to collect pollen. Not only is pollen a food source for bees, but some of the pollen is dropped in flight, resulting in cross pollination. The relationship between the plant and the insect is called symbiosis. Certain species of bees die after stinging because their stingers, which are attached to their abdomen, have little barbs or hooks on them. When this type of bee tries to fly away after stinging something, part of the abdomen is ripped away.

Bumble Bees

	Bumblebees are considered to be beneficial insects because they pollinate crops and plants. They are very social bees and live in large "families". Unlike honeybees, bumblebees can sting more than once because their stingers are smooth and do not get caught in the skin when they fly away.
		Size: 1" Shape: Oval, bee shaped Color: Black with yellow stripes	Legs: 6 Wings: Yes Antenna: Yes
		Common Name: Bumble Bee Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda	Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Species: Bombus

DIET

Worker bees gather both pollen and nectar from flowers to feed to the larvae and other members of the colony.

HABITAT

Bumblebees often nest in the ground, but can be found above ground around patio areas or decks. They will sometimes build their nests in attics or under roof beams. If disturbed, bumblebees will buzz in a loud volume, and they will aggressively defend their nests.

IMPACT

As part of the aggressive defense of their nests, bumblebees will chase nest invaders for long distances. The bumblebee sting is one of the most painful stings. Swelling and irritation can last for days after you are actually stung.

PREVENTION

• Bumblebees can be prevented through inspection of potential nesting areas and removal of potential nesting materials.
• Because bumblebees will sting when threatened, homeowners are advised not to address the infestation themselves. A pest management professional or beekeeper should be called in to help.

Carpenter Bees

	Carpenter bees are solitary bees. They build nests just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get their name from their ability to drill through wood. Carpenter bee stingers are not barbed, so they are able to sting over and over again.
		Size: 1" Shape: Oval, bee shaped Color: Blue-black	Legs: 6 Wings: Yes Antenna: Yes
		Common Name: Carpenter Bee Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda	Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Species: Xylocopa

DIET

Worker bees gather both pollen and nectar from flowers to feed to the larvae and other members of the colony.

HABITAT

Carpenter bees bore through soft woods to lay eggs and protect their larvae as they develop. Female carpenter bees will chew a tunnel into a piece of wood to build a nest gallery. The bits of wood she chews and deposits outside the nest are called "frass". The tunnel openings usually look about one or two inches deep, but they can be up to 10 feet long! These tunnels usually have several rooms where the bees hold their eggs and food.

IMPACT

Carpenter bees do not pose a public health threat, but they can do cosmetic damage to the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are beneficial because they pollinate plants that are ignored by Honeybees.

PREVENTION

• Carpenter bees can drill into almost any wood, but prefer bare wood, so painting and staining wood can sometimes deter them.
• However, they will sometimes attack stained or painted wood, and their nests can be hard to reach, so a pest management professional or beekeeper should be called in to help.

Honeybee

	Honeybees live in large "families" and are found all over the world. The honeybee is the only social insect whose colony can survive many years. That is because they huddle together and eat honey to keep themselves alive during the winter months. Honeybees pollinate more than 100 crops in the U.S. Their wings flap 11,000 times per minute, which is why it sounds like they are "buzzing". Honeybees can only sting once, because their stingers are barbed and tear off when they try to get away.
		Size: 1/2" Shape: Oval, bee shaped Color: Golden yellow with brown bands	Legs: 6 Wings: Yes Antenna: Yes
		Common Name: Honeybee Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda	Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Species: Apis

DIET

Honeybees produce honey from pollen and nectar of the plants they pollinate. They store the honey in honeycombs in their nests, which they use to feed their young in colder months.

HABITAT

Honeybee nests vary in size. They typically build their nests in tree crevices, but will occasionally build nests in attics or chimneys.

IMPACT

Honeybees do sting, but they only sting once. The sting can be extremely painful if the stinger is not immediately removed from the skin. Persons allergic to insect stings will have a more severe reaction.

PREVENTION

• Because honeybee colonies can be extremely large and removal can be very messy, only a pest management professional or experienced beekeeper can safely remove a honeybee nest.

Killer Bee

	The Africanized Honeybee, also known as the "killer bee" lives in South America and the Western and Southern United States. They have been known to chase people for over a quarter of a mile once they get excited and aggressive. Even though they are called "Killer" bees, their venom is no more dangerous than regular honeybees. Their attacks are more harmful because they tend to attack in greater numbers, increasing your chance of having a severe allergic reaction to the venom released when they sting you. "Killer bees" can only sting once, because their stingers are barbed and tear off when they try to get away.
		Size: 1/2" Shape: Oval, bee shape Color: Golden yellow with darker bands of brown.	Legs: 6 Wings: Yes Antenna: Yes
		Common Name: Africanized Honey Bees Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda	Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Species: Apis

DIET

Worker bees gather both pollen and nectar from flowers to feed to the larvae and other members of the colony.

HABITAT

Africanized bees have small colonies, so they can build nests in unique places. They have been known to live in tires, crates, boxes, and empty cars.

IMPACT

Their venom is no more dangerous than regular honeybees-they just tend to attack in greater numbers, dramatically increasing the odds of having an allergic reaction to the venom. If you are chased by Africanized honeybees run in a zigzag pattern and seek shelter in a house or car. Do not jump in the water! They will just wait around until you come up for air.

PREVENTION

• Because of the aggressive nature of these pests, a pest management professional or beekeeper should be called in to help.